{"id":22517,"date":"2024-06-26T03:21:37","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T03:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/the-historic-ship-amiral-latouche-treville\/"},"modified":"2024-06-26T03:36:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T03:36:45","slug":"tau-lich-su-amiral-latouche-treville","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/tau-lich-su-amiral-latouche-treville\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n Chargeurs R\u00e9unis (Compagnie Maritime des Chargeurs R\u00e9unis) c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, sau n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911 \u0111\u1ebfn 1913 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ba chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Louis-Ren\u00e9 Levassor de Latouche Tr\u00e9ville (1745\u20131804).<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng Tin C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u Chargeurs R\u00e9unis, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e3ng N\u0103m Sao do bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh 5 ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u mang danh hi\u1ec7u Amiral c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Chargeurs R\u00e9unis, g\u1ed3m Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville, de Kersaint, Nielly, Orly, Ponty v\u00e0 Magon.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Louis Ren\u00e9 Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville (1745-1804), mang s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 5601960, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e3ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Loire (Ph\u00e1p) kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1903 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1904 t\u1ea1i Nantes. T\u00e0u c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i 118,7m, ngang 15,2m, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 5.572 t\u1ea5n, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7.200 t\u1ea5n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 1.100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y, t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng Chargeurs R\u00e9unis \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1904 \u0111\u1ebfn 1929. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e0u t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n chinh c\u1ee7a Nga, do t\u01b0\u1edbng Lokhvitsky ch\u1ec9 huy, t\u1eeb M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u L\u00fd sang Marseille \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1925, t\u00e0u va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Anna Skogland c\u1ee7a Na Uy t\u1ea1i Havre v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9. Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1929, t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i Dunkerque sau 25 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ea5u \u1ea4n Li\u00ean Quan \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ed9t Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u00e3ng Chargeurs R\u00e9unis \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, ngay g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 Catinat (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u1edfi), tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 La Rotonde. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, t\u00e0u Amiral Latouche Tr\u00e9ville, v\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Louis \u00c9douard Maisen v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 69 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, h\u00e3ng Chargeurs R\u00e9unis tuy\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c \u1edf b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp (ki\u00eam t\u1ea1p v\u1ee5), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, t\u00e0u nh\u1ed5 neo r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Singapore.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 B\u1ebfp Tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch “Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch” c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn Singapore, b\u0103ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ceylon, Djibouti (s\u1eebng ch\u00e2u Phi), v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, Port Said, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Marseille (Ph\u00e1p) ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1911. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m xuy\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1, d\u1eady s\u1edbm th\u1ee9c khuya, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb lau ch\u00f9i, qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn t\u00e0u l\u01b0u \u1edf Marseille, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00ean b\u1edd th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u1ebfn C\u1ea3ng Cannebi\u00e8re. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0u nh\u1ed5 neo \u0111i Le Havre ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1911, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Dunkerque \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tu b\u1ed5 trong h\u01a1n 40 ng\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Louis \u00c9douard Maisen cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do \u00edt ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Sainte Adresse \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ba c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Paris \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi t\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu b\u1ed5, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ba ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 qua b\u1edd t\u00e2y Ch\u00e2u Phi, vi\u1ebfng Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, ti\u1ec3u Antilles, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1912. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ba g\u1eedi th\u01b0 t\u1eeb New York cho Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12, k\u00fd t\u00ean Paul Tatthanh. R\u1eddi New York, t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Boston v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 Le Havre v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1913. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh qua Anh qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u ng\u1ee5 b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m (1913- cu\u1ed1i 1916).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0u Amiral Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[228,545],"tags":[648,645,659,198,243],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}