{"id":24451,"date":"2025-04-10T03:44:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T03:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/clarifying-key-concepts-in-sustainable-tourism-responsibility-regeneration-net-zero-and-net-positive\/"},"modified":"2025-04-10T03:50:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T03:50:57","slug":"lam-ro-cac-khai-niem-trong-du-lich-ben-vung-trach-nhiem-tai-sinh-net-zero-va-net-positive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/lam-ro-cac-khai-niem-trong-du-lich-ben-vung-trach-nhiem-tai-sinh-net-zero-va-net-positive\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m R\u00f5 C\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m Trong Du L\u1ecbch B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng: Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m, T\u00e1i Sinh, Net Zero V\u00e0 Net Positive"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00e0m R\u00f5 C\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m Trong Du L\u1ecbch B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng: Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m, T\u00e1i Sinh, Net Zero V\u00e0 Net Positive<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: TS Ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 \u2013 Chuy\u00ean gia du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em><\/div>\n
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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i sinh, du l\u1ecbch xanh, du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero) hay du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (Net Positive) \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0nh \u2013 v\u1eabn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m du l\u1ecbch t\u1eed t\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/div>\n
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1. Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (Responsible Tourism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/div>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/div>\n
    \n
  • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u2013 Chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2013 Minh b\u1ea1ch \u2013 C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/div>\n
    2. Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable Tourism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh:<\/div>\n
      \n
    • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: G\u00ecn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n
    • Kinh t\u1ebf: T\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh khai th\u00e1c, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u2013 H\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u2013 L\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u2013 ESG (M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb)<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
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      3. Du l\u1ecbch xanh (Green Tourism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
      L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh trong du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, du l\u1ecbch xanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/div>\n
        \n
      • R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a<\/li>\n
      • \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon<\/li>\n
      • Khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tour th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Sinh th\u00e1i \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u2013 Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u2013 Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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        \n
        4. Du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i sinh (Regenerative Tourism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\u201d, th\u00ec t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        Du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i sinh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh gi\u1eefa du kh\u00e1ch \u2013 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: H\u1ed3i sinh \u2013 Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh \u2013 C\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u2013 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \"\"<\/div>\n
        5. Du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero Tourism)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft trung h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch, th\u00f4ng qua:<\/div>\n
          \n
        • C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (di chuy\u1ec3n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5)<\/li>\n
        • Mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/li>\n
        • Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          <\/div>\n
          Net Zero l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2030 \u2013 2050 theo c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a IPCC (\u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu).<\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n
          T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon \u2013 Trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u2013 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/div>\n
          6. Du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (Net Positive Impact)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          <\/div>\n
          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hay b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i.<\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n
          M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch \u201cnet positive\u201d c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/div>\n
            \n
          • M\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i<\/li>\n
          • T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            <\/div>\n
            T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: T\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u2013 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u2013 Lan t\u1ecfa h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u2013 V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            \"\"<\/div>\n
            T\u1eeb \u201ctr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u00e1i sinh\u201d, \u0111i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy t\u1eed t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5c thang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 t\u1eeb \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cg\u00ecn gi\u1eef\u201d, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n
            L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m du l\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n tour, b\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u201cdu l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cdu l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            L\u00e0m R\u00f5 C\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m Trong Du L\u1ecbch B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng: Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m, T\u00e1i Sinh, Net…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[184,588,545],"tags":[359,355],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxgroup.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}